Aristophanes Agathon in Women at the Thesmophoria Essay -- Aristophan

Aristophanes' Agathon in Women at the Thesmophoria Aristophanes and Agathon were peers in Ancient Greece. Aristophanes was the master of comedy, and Agathon was the master of tragedy. They traveled in the same circles and are present in the same works. In looking through the comic lens at Agathon in Aristophanes’ Women at the Thesmophoria, the reader is presented with a portrayal of an effeminate man with a flair for the dramatic and a queenly attitude. Aristophanes’ Agathon is a comic character to be laughed at, a man that is more female than male. In looking at this view of Agathon, Greek views of homoeroticism are brought up and Agathon’s reputation and character in the world of Ancient Greece is brought into question. How much of this portrayal is actual, and how much is Aristophanes use of comedy? More importantly, what is exposed in viewing Agathon in this light? In order to answer these questions, an alternate, non-comic view of Agathon must be looked at, which Plato’s Symposium offers. By comparing Agathon’s portrayal in both works, views on Agathon and on Greek homoeroticism can be inferred. Aristophanes’ portrait of Agathon is not true to Agathon’s actual self, but rather uses cultural stereotypes and bigotry to gain laughs. Looking at Aristophanes’ portrayal of Agathon in both Symposium and Women at the Thesmophoria and in looking at the general treatment given to Agathon in Symposium, a basis for this interpretation is created, allowing the modern reader a clearer look at Greek life. Three lenses are presented- Aristophones’ comic lens in his famous comedy, Aristophanes’ personal lens through his speech in Symposium, and Plato’s non-comic lens in Symposium, providing a wide range of views to be explored. Arist... ...ng the most cultured, the stereotypes of the masses were ignored. Through combining all three lenses, it is clear that Aristophanes’ portrait of Agathon is not true to Agathon’s actual self, but rather uses cultural stereotypes and bigotry to gain laughs. Though Agathon was a womanly man in a long-term homo-sexual relationship, Women at the Thesmophoria plays on stereotypes, exposing the common Greek ideals of masculinity and homoeroticism. Through further exploration of Symposium, both with Aristophanes’ tint and without, it is apparent that Agathon was no one to be lampooned, but was rather an intelligent, well-respected member of the highest social circles. Women at the Thesmophoria serves as more of a lens into common Greek beliefs then a lens into Agathon’s character, showing that the comic lens of Aristophanes goes deeper culturally then it does personally.

Multiple Directorship

Issue of multiple directorships has recently came to public concern. It becomes more and more common that directors in listed companies retaining multiple directorships and even some legislators are involved. This situation is popular in Hong Kong and Singapore, however, many directors in United States are usually involved in one company only. There are serval problems in exercising multiple directorships to listed companies. First, director may not meet his function diligently. With regard to the Non-statutory Guidelines on Directors Duties Principle 4 , a director of a company must exercise the care, skill and diligence that would be exercised by a reasonable person with the knowledge, skill and experience reasonably expected of a director in his position. It doubts that one can dedicate enough time to read documents and attend meetings for each company if he has multiple directorships. If he made any decisions that harm the company given that he did not read sufficient information and understnad the situation of the company, he is not act due care and skill as a director. The Guidelines Principle 11 also sated that a director of a company must take all reasonable steps to ensure that proper books of account are kept so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and explain its transactions. As many companies follow similar accounting schedules, most common are setting year-end date as 30 April or 31 December, during the end of the accounting period, they have to review all the financail statements of the listed companies they directed in order to ensure there are no fraud. It doubts that they can review all the financail statements if he has directored over 20 listed companies. If there are frauds and mistakes in financial statements, it would affect the investors and shareholders who rely on the annual reports of the companies to make investment decisions. Furthemore, directors may have conflicts of interests when he exercises multi corporate directorships. As more director roles will increase opportunity of represetning compainces which are related. In Bristol and West Building Society v Mothew (1998), the court explained that one of the fiduciary duties of directors is not to allow any conflict between their duties as directors and their personal interests. If the contract in which he has a personal interest adverse to that of company is voidable by the company and the profits made may be recovered by the company. In Transvaal Lands Co v New Belgium (Transvaal) Land and Development Co (1914) UK, defendant had a benefical inrerest in a company which sold shares to the company which he was a director, H took part in the decision to make the purchase. So, if the director of one company has business or transactions to other company that he has directorship, it will have higher chance for conflict of interests or transferring benefits between companies. Regarding to the legislators being multiple corporate directors, now seven legislators have hold total of 63 paid board positions. According to Cheung (2012), it will be difficult for the legislators to deal with livelihood issues if the they keep in touch with and work for the corporations. If legislators are the companies' directors, public will have a perception that they spoke for the buiness sectors rather than citizen. Moreover, it may prevent the functioning of Legislative Council (Legco), according to the editoiral of ming pao (2011), at least five Legco members have omitted to register such interests. Although these are not serious omissions, we can see that some legislators are not serious about registering their interests and have neglected that they have not followed the guidelines. It is important for them to disclose all their intersts including shareholdings, paid directorships, property and election donations of their directorships. By now the listed companies in Hong Kong need to have at least a third of independent directors who do not have business relationship with the company and do not manage the operation of the company. Before, companies are required to have at least three independent directors, but no restrictions on the ratio. It is believed that this new rule is to match the international practices such as United States and UK and protect shareholders’ interest. This new listing rules will make it difficult to find independent directors because not so much people are interested in the low remuneration role. It may indicate that some firms need to cut the size of the board. In conclusion, one especially a legislator should not take up too many directorships in order to advoid conflict of interest and act due deligent. The legislaors cannot avoid disclosing their interest to Legco. It is suggested that Legco should amend its Guidelines on Registration of Interests to require legislators not only register the remunerated directorships but also unmunerated so as to protect the shareholders and the companys’ interest.

U.s. Security Interests On Egyptian Citizens - 1944 Words

Introduction Over the past five years Egypt has been in a growing state of turmoil. It has suffered two coup d’à ©tats that has resulted in five different leaders, and a constant change in national aims. It temporarily lost US economic aid and military support, and the recent studies have brought to light the effect that global warming will have on Egyptian citizens in the near future. If you consider all these aspects together, you may assume that Egypt is in risk of soon becoming another problem state for U.S. security interests. However, if you take a closer look at the changes made in just the last two years, you can see that the opposite is true. This paper will argue that rather than being a hindrance to U.S. security interests, Egypt has the potential to be one of its greatest allies. To do this, it will first look at the overall importance of Egypt in the National Security’s objectives of the United States. It will then review the history of US-Egyptian Relatio ns, Egypt’s military involvement with the United States, and the recent political changes that are shaping Egypt’s future. Then finally this paper will take a moment to exam the leadership of Egypt’s newest President, Abdel Fatteh el-Sisi. In doing so we will be able to see how Egypt is poised to be a key player, in accomplishing the U.S. security objectives, and gain a better understanding of why the U.S. must make it a priority to support Egypt’s newly established leadership. Egypt’s Strategic ImportanceShow MoreRelatedCharacteristics of the Modern Nation-State Essay1600 Words   |  7 Pagesnation-state, explain how the United States fits the criteria of and functions as a modern nation-state, discuss the European Union as a transnational entity, analyze how nation-states and transnational entities engage on foreign policy to achieve their interests, and the consequences of this interaction for international politics. 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If the result of the Palestinian Authority legislative elections held in January of 2006 is any indication of what may evolve in the region, the U.S. has plenty of cause for concern. The elections, championed by U.S. President George W. BushRead MoreHow Media Has Changed The Media Landscape Of The United States And / Or The World2152 Words   |  9 Pagespress, coupled with increasing literacy rates, gave rise to mass circulation of newspapers and magazines , as well as to the mass production of books, including paperbacks. ?Not surprisingly?print became the first of the modern mass media.?The first U.S. commercial radio station went on the air in 1920, and radio networks, linking stations in various parts of the country to carry a single program simultaneously?started in 1927. ? During the 1950s, broadcast television emerged as the central point of

Critical Lens Essay (Anitgone) ¬†¬†¬†¬†¬†¬†¬†¬†¬†¬†¬â€Â

One may think it is unfair to try so hard to accomplish a goal, and in the end it seems that all their hard work and everything they lost paid off for nothing. David Mamet once said â€Å"†¦it is the human lot to try and fail...† I agree with this quotation because it cannot be truer in my own life, as well as the tragedy Antigone by Sophocles in which two tragic heroes Creon and Antigone have to endure the pain of trying and failing. To the naked eye it may seem although Creon and Antigone are the complete opposite of one another, however Creon and Antigone are enduring the similar experiences throughout the play despite the despise they have for one another. Creon and Antigone both have the characteristics of tragic heroes but†¦show more content†¦Creon blames his own weaknesses for the tragic death of his wife and son this exhibits the vigorous protest he has towards his past completed actions. Throughout the play a Transfiguration occurs in both Antigone and Creon in with purification or â€Å"catharsis† is exhibited within the character. By the time Antigone is being sent to her death her view starts to change in which she starts to question the power of the gods and why they did not help her and why she was robbed of the rest of life by not being able to have a family or grow old. Creon starts to question his own authority and whether or not he made a justifiable decision for the state as well as his own family. In both of these instances the character undergoes severe suffering which causes them to change their hearts and undergo purification and purges them of their original feelings. Literary elements consisting of irony and metaphors play a distant role in this play by Sophocles. Irony is found in the fate of Antigone when she is engaged to be married to her cousin, Haimon, but her engagement is ended with her being sentenced to death by her uncle and future father-in-law Creon. The outfit she wears at the time of her death is described, dramatically and ironically, as her wedding dress â€Å"This search, at our despairing master s word, we went to make; and in the furthest part of the tomb we described her hanging by the neck,

Teaching Plan For Diet And Nutrition As A Stroke Risk.

Teaching Plan for Diet and Nutrition as a Stroke Risk Pamela Arango-Gallego Delaware Technical Community College Introduction In the United States on your average day, every 40 seconds, someone has a stroke. Strokes effect everyone whether you’re the patient, friend, family member, or taxpayer. (â€Å"Delaware Stroke Initiative,† n.d.) Strokes are the 4th leading cause of death, this is especially worrisome with the elderly population growing to about â€Å"70 million by the year 2030† (Sherzai, Heim, Boothby, 2012) There are many risk factors that’re non modifiable and people can’t control like sex, gender, race, and genetic disposition. Luckily, there’s many modifiable risk factors to prevent stroke. One of the easiest ways†¦show more content†¦2) Have client state 2 foods in each level of the Healthy Eating food pyramid. Content to Be Taught There are many ways that diet can influence the risk of stroke, by directly causing hypertension, diabetes, or atherosclerosis. (Pearson Education, Inc, 2014) Hypertension which is often worsened by increased sodium in the diet, causes damage to blood vessels, causing them to weaken, rupture or leak. A vessel rupturing would cause a hemorrhagic stroke. (Pearson Education, Inc, 2014) When you increase the sodium in a diet, this reduces the kidneys ability to remove water from the body, which results in kidney strain and higher pressure. Excess insulin in the body due to diabetes can also lead to more sodium being retained in the body. (Pearson Education, Inc, 2014) Both type one and type two diabetes can be prevented or better controlled with a proper diet. (Pearson Education, Inc, 2014) Diabetes can also accelerate the process of plaque build up, which not only increases hypertension, but can also cause platelets to build up around and begin the clothing sequen ce, creating an embolus that when broken off can cause a thrombolytic stroke due to the plaque travels to the brain and clog up a cerebral vessel. 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Bali is a Better Vacation Destination than Phuket

Question: Write about the "Bali is a Better Vacation Destination than Phuket". Answer: Introduction South East Asia is one of the most common travel destinations which have often been reported by various studies. In regards to that, it offers a category of unique locations and tourist where people travelling from a different nationality often are attracted to the places. The commercialization of several wonderful spots and monuments and structures has attracted thousands of travelers at different points of time, throughout the whole year. Bali and Phuket are two of the most significant and busy tourist destination which is a galore of beautiful beaches and pleasant travelling experience. [1] In various voyaging hotspots like Indonesia, Bali, Singapore, Thailand, Pattaya, United Kingdom the term is used of high quality detached homes in warm destinations, particularly in Mediterranean. But the most important fact is that the brick around us can be selected and suited according to our choice and everyone doesnt like apartments or huge duplex buildings and complex but the main problem is that another important accommodation. However the report elucidates on an argumentative approach analyzing the better of the two best travel destinations. The two destinations have several similarities in its geographical and topographical aspect but indeed they have been pitted against each other so that there is clear winner from two of the famous favorite vacation spots to a number of tourists. The tourists should be able to explore all the magnificent and incredible places that the place bears. Features and Constituents as Travel Destinations One of the most important features of two different travel destinations is their incredible scenic beauty with extensive beaches and warm weather. Vacationing in an already populated city is one of the biggest aspirations of any travelers, for obvious reason. But the benefits of a super city lies in the fact that one has to accommodate oneself in terms of not only space but also lifestyle and finding a convenient place in a huge enigma is quite a deal. Also with the cropping up of apartments this whole scenario may have many offering but there is way too confusion when one might have to chase for buying a minimal apartment for that matter.[2] Given the fact that this town has been blessed with the natural beauty, this place is a huge attraction for the tourists and urban planners who concentrate to include more such settlements around this place so as to make another Phuket out of it, but before that transcends it is really required to book plots or rent dwelling places in here. Peaceful, fresh and stress-free are just a few words that can describe the life in this lovely place.[3] Comparative Study of Bali and Phuket Any favorite holiday destination comes with their strings of entertainment and provides measure for more relaxation of the interested tourists on site. Bali and very prominently Seminyak is one of the best places to hang out and there are various available villas which one can hire and easily make a great rejuvenation out of it. These are dwelling places which are extremely great and require only the ones tired of their daily life, to arrive and spend some great moments of their weekends or maybe the great time of their life in their setup and structure; therefore it is very necessary to understand this concept Villas are more personalized. It allows one the special provision so that it never happens to be crowded like the star studded hotels. [4]One of the most important features of two different travel destinations is their incredible scenic beauty with extensive beaches and warm weather. Vacationing in an already populated city is one of the biggest aspirations of any travelers, f or obvious reason. But the benefits of a super city lies in the fact that one has to accommodate oneself in terms of not only space but also lifestyle and finding a convenient place in a huge enigma is quite a deal It is like being in home away from home and that will definitely make it easier and more comfortable for anyone to spend some quality time away form the business of lunatic life an its schedules. In various voyaging hotspots like Indonesia, Bali, Singapore, Thailand, Pattaya, Goa, United Kingdom the term is used of high quality detached homes in warm destinations, particularly in Mediterranean. But the most important fact is that the brick around us can be selected and suited according to our choice and everyone doesnt like apartments or huge duplex buildings and complex but the main problem is that another important accommodation type is the villa which is generally mainly found in distant suburbs area which are developing into green, lush spacious area where people can settle easily without worrying so much about the major pollution in the city and congested landscapes. [5] Not only that, any villa is certainly considered among the special retreatment and rejuvenating area in any kind of spa or away from the city so that one can easily drift away from their monotonous life. Villa mainly comprises of swimming pool and various other spa and systematic arrangements so that it might be a rejuvenating centre kind off for the alike. Villa is generally found in a little places filled with greenery and vegetation and various other earthly ingrowths and vegetation so that it facilitates organic farming. Seminyak has many kinds of these types of villas and online bookings are also made available for this kind of process and generally people will apply that and make their stay greater as possible.[6] Before planning on the best villa to suit according to ones healthy accommodation it requires the best of considerations regarding any issue. It is better to look at all details when one might have to chase for arranging a villa accommodation in any place and in a tou rist spot like Bali and Indonesia all these are extremely an issue to take hold of. It also spells luxury to some extent since the hefty amounts for the stay at these extra large and spacious villas makes sure to provide you the best treatment through their renowned and well known hospitality.[7] Conclusion These are dwelling places which are extremely great and require only the ones tired of their daily life, to arrive and spend some great moments of their weekends or maybe the great time of their life in their setup and structure; therefore it is very necessary to understand this concept Villas are more personalized. It allows one the special provision so that it never happens to be crowded like the star studded hotels. It is like being in home away from home and that will definitely make it easier and more comfortable for anyone to spend some quality time away form the business of lunatic life an its schedules. [8] In various voyaging hotspots like Indonesia, Bali, Singapore, Thailand, Pattaya, United Kingdom the term is used of high quality detached homes in warm destinations, particularly in Mediterranean. But the most important fact is that the brick around us can be selected and suited according to our choice and everyone doesnt like apartments or huge duplex buildings and complex but the main problem is that another important accommodation. Reference Gurtner, Y.K., 2014.It's more than tourism: investigating integrated crisis management and recovery in tourist reliant destinations: case studies of Bali and Phuket(Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University). Wan, E.W., Xu, J. and Ding, Y., 2014. To be or not to be unique? The effect of social exclusion on consumer choice.Journal of Consumer Research,40(6), pp.1109-1122. Liang, S. and Chang, Y., 2016. Social exclusion and choice: The moderating effect of power state.Journal of Consumer Behaviour,15(5), pp.449-458. Pham, V.P.Q. and Thirumaran, K., 2016. Managing Development of Resort Destinations in Southeast Asia: Emerging and Peripheral Phu Quoc Island. InDevelopment of Tourism and the Hospitality Industry in Southeast Asia(pp. 83-95). Springer Singapore. Gurtner, Y., 2016. Returning to paradise: Investigating issues of tourism crisis and disaster recovery on the island of Bali.Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management,28, pp.11-19. Xu, F. and Wang, S., 2014. Chinas Outbound Tourism-Emerging Trends and Features in the Second Decade of the 21st Century.Perspectives in Asian Leisure and Tourism,2(1), p.2. Aliman, N.K., Hashim, S.M., Wahid, S.D.M. and Harudin, S., 2014. The effects of destination image on trip behavior: Evidences from Langkawi Island, Malaysia.European Journal of Business and Social Sciences,3(3), pp.279-291. Wong, P.P., 2013. Coastal Tourism in Southeast Asia: Research from the Environmental.Tourism in Southeast Asia: A New Direction, p.107. Nankervis, A., 2013. Vulnerability and the Tourism Industry in Southeast Asia: A Framework for Analyzing and Adapting Tourism Management Toward 2000.Tourism in Southeast Asia: A New Direction, p.49. Hampton, M. and Jeyacheya, J., 2014. Coastal tourism and local impact at Ngapali Beach: Initial Findings. Gmez, A., Ivanova, A. and Campiranon, K., 2014. Tourism And Economic Crisis Management Within Apec. Cases: Phuket (thailand) And Los Cabos (mexico).International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning,9(2), pp.143-157. Putra, D. and Nyoman, I., 2014. Bali: Between Cultural and Marine Tourism.Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies),4(1).

Reduction of Fire

Introduction Fire brigade or fires and rescue services entangle private and public organisations that give fire-fighting services coupled with rescue services from dangers associated with fire. These organisations provide services within a particular jurisdiction area such as county or municipality.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Reduction of Fire-associated Deaths Since 1977 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These areas of jurisdiction are termed as districts of fire protection. Every fire brigade has within its jurisdiction a number of firefighting stations equipped with fire-fighting equipments, volunteer firefighters, and or career firefighters. Other services that are provided by the fire brigade are protection from dangers of fire or inferno prevention services. While administering these services, firefighters visit various homes to offer advice on fire safety precautions, install fire, smoke detection dev ices, and alarms. In America, amid consideration of fire brigade services as being critical in helping put fire out in the attempt to save property, they are also perceived to be essential in helping save lives of the American population. From this perspective, the purpose of this paper is to present a report on the fire statistics in the U.S besides presenting the roles of fire brigades in the U.S in managing risky situations involving inferno dangers. Fire statistics There are two main situations involving fire that may cause death. These are smoke inhalation and burns produced by fire. In the U.S, according to National fire protection association (2012) â€Å"death certificates show a 2-to-1 ratio of smoke inhalation to burns for fire deaths overall, while fire incident reports show an 8-to-1 ratio for home fire deaths† (Para.1). In total, burns combined with smoke inhalation account for a quarter of all deaths produced by fires. In particular, with regard to National fire protection association (2012), in 1999, â€Å"smoke inhalation fire deaths outnumbered burn deaths in fires by roughly 3-to-1 in death certificates† (Para.1). The gap between these two has continued to expand with time. Even though these statistics indicate that smoke inhalation and burns are critical causes of deaths recorded on death certificates in the U.S., it is paramount to report that coding approaches deployed in the deaths certificate in the years preceding 1999 only accommodated one lethal condition.Advertising Looking for report on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This implies that, where a case of death emanating from a combination of smoke inhalation and burns was encountered, it could only be coded as one caused either purely by smoke inhalation or purely by burns. However, after changing the coding approaches, National fire protection association (2012) reports, â€Å"It was now po ssible to categorise deaths as involving both burns and smoke inhalation, smoke inhalation but not burns, burns but not smoke inhalation, one or more conditions but not smoke inhalation and not burns† (Para.3). The statistics for fire-associated deaths during 1994 to 2007 are shown graphically below in figure 1. Figure 1: shares of fire deaths by smoke inhalation or burns Source: National fire protection association From figure 1, it is clear that, between 1994 and 2007, smoke inhalation and burns have been key contributors to fire associated deaths. Fires brigades have and are still endeavouring to reduce these causes of death through rapid responses should incidences of fire are reported within their areas of jurisdiction. Fatal fire incidences can be divided into three groups: vehicle fires, structure fires, and outside fires or other fires. In this end, vehicle and structure fires stand as the single most dangerous courses of deaths in the U.S.Advertising We will wri te a custom report sample on Reduction of Fire-associated Deaths Since 1977 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Precisely, according to Michael and Karter (2011), the â€Å"U.S. fire departments responded to an estimated 1,331,500 fires resulting to 3,120 civilian fire fatalities, 17,720 civilian fire injuries, and an estimated $11,593,000,000 in direct property loss† (p. i). Of all these losses, structure fires accounted for 36 percent of the total deaths whereas vehicle fires took a critical share of 16 percent while other fires took the lion’s share of 48 percent. Nevertheless, since 1977, the fire brigades in the U.S have played incredible roles in ensuring that the general trend of fire-associated deaths reduces. This trend is shown in figure 2 below. From the line graph, it can be seen that although the trend in reduction of the fire deaths never follows an exponential decay curve to imply that, at some time in the fu ture, almost zero fire-associated deaths would be recorded. The rate of reduction is substantive. This reduction may be associated with the improvement of medical aid and better medical care for bodily injuries associated with fires since 1977 when the first data was available. Nevertheless, it could be impossible to avail the victims of fire to the healthcare facilities for the medical attention services to be offered if the fire brigades did not respond both speedy and with efficiency. The factors that may contribute to this improved efficiency are the concern of the next section of this report. Source: EvartsAdvertising Looking for report on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Factors contributing to development of the capacity of fire brigades to respond to fires rapidly The firefighting task has undergone substantial positive development, which may be argued as being the chief contributor to the continuous reduction of deaths associated with fires’ smoke and burns since 1977. These developments are evidenced by both the deployment of new approaches in management of the fire brigades by organisations and the deployment of new technological interventions in fire detection and control by the brigades. The detection and control gadgets include infrared detectors and structure-installed fire extinguishers. Infrared detectors are installed in buildings to detect smoke. Once excited, the detector switches on a fire alert alarm, which promotes either automatic operation of the in-house fire extinguishers or raises the attention of the structures’ occupants to move strategically to locations of the extinguishers in the attempt to enhance preparedne ss to control the fire. Other contributors of enhanced fire control are the deployment of technology to enhance fire control logistics. In addition, it is important to report that, in the new measures to deal with deaths associated with fires, the task of fire control is principally not left to the career personnel specialising in this discipline. Rather, community is involved in the process. The concept of retained firefighting is one of the best examples of the new approaches in enhancing both fire dangers preparedness and control should fires occur. In this context, Fire and Rescue NSW (2011) reckons, â€Å"becoming a retained firefighter for Fire and Rescue NSW will give you the chance to make a real and worthwhile contribution to the community in which you live† (Para. 1). This implies that people who become retained firefighters are accorded a chance to interact besides offering an aid to various people. The fact that, in the retained firefighting, people are not left o ut on the accounts of being employed elsewhere implies that the concept is central to the concerns of incorporation of the entire community in managing and helping to control fires. This argument is amplified by the fact that, when one enrolls as retained firefighter, he or she has the flexibility of time since he or she may either work on ‘on call’, fulltime, or even on part time basis. Arguably, therefore, the main concern of encouraging people to join fire brigades as retained firefighters rests on the idea of ensuring that numerous people in the community acquire firefighting and prevention skills. This assumption holds weight especially upon considering that retained firefighters are charged with a number of things. These include â€Å"extinguishing fires, engaging in community education, fire prevention activities and taking effective action at rescue and hazardous material incidents and assisting other emergency services as required† (Fire and Rescue NSW 2 011, Para. 2). Central to prevention of fire strategies rests the fires and safety standards. According to Fire Safety Advice Centre (2012), these include â€Å"codes of practice, and other guidance to support fire legislation standards, which offer information about the main fire safety legislation and documents, as well as hopefully helpful general fire safety advice† (Para.2). Creating massive awareness of these safety legislations can reduce the incidences of fire-associated deaths in an amicable way. This can be enlaced through encouragement of people to join retention firefighting on voluntary basis. Conclusion and recommendations This paper reports an immense success in the reduction of fire-associated deaths since 1977 when the first data on such deaths was available. This has been done through consideration of both statistics and trends in the number of deaths related to fire as recorded in death certificates as either smoke inhalation or burns. Adoption of technolog y and new concepts of fire prevention and control such as retention firefighting is recommended by the report as a subtle way of continuing the trend of reduction in the number of deaths associated with fires. References Evarts B. 2011, Trends and patterns of U.S fire losses. Web. Fire and Rescue NSW 2011, Retained firefighters. Web. Fire Safety Advice Centre 2012, The Fire Safety Advice Centre. Web. Michael, J. Karter, J. 2011, Fire losses in the United States during 2010. Web. National Fire protection association 2012, fatal effects of fire. Web. This report on Reduction of Fire-associated Deaths Since 1977 was written and submitted by user ShaneYamada-Jones to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.